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In February and early March 2017, Baker was portrayed in Dustin Lance Black's When We Rise by Jack Plotnick, and by Dylan Arnold as young Gilbert Baker. In 2015, the Museum of Modern Art ranked the rainbow flag as an internationally recognized symbol as important as the recycling symbol. Baker recreated his original Rainbow Flag for the Academy-award-winning 2008 film Milk, and is shown being interviewed on one of the featurettes of the DVD release. In 2003, Baker and his Key West project were the subject of Rainbow Pride, a feature-length documentary by Marie Jo Ferron, bought by PBS National and debuting in New York on WNET. Legacy įrench memorial to Gilbert Baker, Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall in Le Marais district of Paris. Upon Baker's death, California state senator Scott Wiener said Baker "helped define the modern LGBT movement". The New York City medical examiner's office determined cause of death was hypertensive and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. īaker died at home in his sleep on Maat age 65, in New York City. Due to his creation of the rainbow flag, Baker often used the drag queen name "Busty Ross", alluding to Betsy Ross. After the commemoration, he sent sections of this flag to more than 100 cities around the world.
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In 2003, to commemorate the Rainbow Flag's 25th anniversary, Baker created a Rainbow Flag that stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean in Key West. That year he created the world's largest flag (at that time) in celebration of the 25th anniversary of the 1969 Stonewall riots. Here, he continued his creative work and activism. In 1994, Baker moved to New York City, where he lived for the rest of his life. In 1984, he designed flags for the Democratic National Convention. He also designed creations for numerous civic events and San Francisco Gay Pride. Baker designed displays for Dianne Feinstein, the Premier of China, the presidents of France, Venezuela, and the Philippines, the King of Spain, and many others. In 1979, Baker began work at Paramount Flag Company in San Francisco, then located on the southwest corner of Polk Street and Post Street in the Polk Gulch neighborhood. He refused to trademark it, seeing it as a symbol that was for the LGBT community. He also joined the gay drag activist group Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence stating, "At first it was glamorous and political, but when the Sisters became more organized, I became a tool of the right wing and raised money for Jerry Falwell", referring to video and images of the group that were used for right-wing Christian efforts, "so I stopped." īaker first created the Rainbow Flag with a collective in 1978.
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It was during this time that he met and became friends with Harvey Milk. He used his skill to create banners for gay-rights and anti-war protest marches. After his honorable discharge from the military, he worked on the first marijuana legalization initiative California Proposition 19 (1972), and was taught to sew by his fellow activist Mary Dunn. He was stationed as a medic in San Francisco at the beginning of the gay rights movement, and lived there as an openly gay man. īaker served in the United States Army from 1970 to 1972. His father was a judge and his mother was a teacher. He grew up in Parsons, Kansas, where his grandmother owned a women's clothing store. Baker was born on June 2, 1951, in Chanute, Kansas.